Peripartum Depression

About Peripartum Depression

Peripartum depression refers to a major depressive episode that begins during pregnancy or in the weeks after childbirth. In DSM-5 it is recorded with the specifier with peripartum onset, and the postpartum form is widely known as postpartum depression. It differs from the baby blues, a common and short lived period of tearfulness and mood changes in the first days after birth, because it is more severe, lasts longer and interferes with daily functioning and caring for oneself or the baby. Features can include persistent low mood, anxiety, loss of interest, sleep and appetite changes beyond those expected with a new baby, guilt and intrusive worries. It can affect anyone after giving birth and partners can also experience perinatal depression. Postpartum psychosis is a separate, rare and urgent condition. Effective care includes psychotherapy, practical and social support, and medication where appropriate, and screening during and after pregnancy is recommended in many health systems.