Internet Gaming Disorder

About Internet Gaming Disorder

Internet gaming disorder refers to persistent and recurrent use of video games, often online and with other players, leading to significant impairment or distress. DSM-5 included it in 2013 in its section on conditions requiring further study rather than as an official diagnosis, proposing criteria such as preoccupation with gaming, irritability or sadness when gaming is taken away, tolerance, unsuccessful attempts to control gaming, loss of interest in other activities, continued excessive gaming despite problems, deceiving others about the amount of gaming, gaming to escape negative moods, and jeopardizing relationships, school or work. ICD-11 recognized gaming disorder as an official diagnosis in its chapter on disorders due to addictive behaviors, emphasizing impaired control, increasing priority given to gaming and continuation despite harm. Most people who play video games, including many who play frequently, do not have the condition, and researchers continue to debate where to draw the line between high engagement and disorder. It is more often identified in adolescents and young men and frequently co occurs with depression, anxiety and ADHD. Treatment approaches include cognitive behavioral therapy adapted for gaming, family based approaches particularly for adolescents, and help building structured routines and alternative activities. Some countries have developed specialized clinics and prevention programs.